The wisdom gained from the scriptures in the last post witnesses to us that there is more to the glittering diamonds in the night sky than we may consider. The stars reveal information to us.
As cited in the last post, Isaiah 40 seems like a good place to begin here. Isaiah is loaded with prophetic references to Jesus. It also relates to us an important aspect of God… There is none like Him. In that sheer magnitude of strength, we encounter the tenderness of a shepherd with the weakest of the flock.
O Zion, bearer of good news, get yourself up onto a high mountain; O Jerusalem, bearer of good news, lift up your voice with strength, lift it up, do not be afraid; say to the cities of Judah, “Here is your God!” See, the Lord GOD will come with a strong hand, and His arm shall rule for Him; see, His reward is with Him, and His recompense before Him. He shall feed His flock like a shepherd; He shall gather the lambs with His arm, and carry them in His bosom, and shall gently lead those that are with young.
Isaiah 40:9–14
Who has measured the waters in the hollow of His hand, and meted out heaven with the span, and calculated the dust of the earth by the measure, and weighed the mountains in scales, and the hills in a balance? Who has directed the Spirit of the LORD, or as His counselor has taught Him? With whom did He take counsel, and who instructed Him, and taught Him in the path of justice, and taught Him knowledge, and showed to Him the way of understanding?
We see clearly that God has no teacher. He reports to nobody. He is taught by nobody. In other parts of the Bible, the term used to describe Him is the Most High God.
Thus says the Lord the King of Israel,
Isaiah 44:6
and his Redeemer the Lord of Hosts:
I am the first, and I am the last;
besides Me there is no God.
The prophet Isaiah continues this theme in another place. It is also witnessed elsewhere:
You alone are the Lord. You have made heaven, the heaven of heavens, with all their host, the earth and all that is on it, the seas and all that is in them; and You preserve them all. And the host of heaven worships You.
Nehemiah 9:6
It would be a difficult task to provide all of the Scriptures that attest to God’s position as above any and all of creation.
For the Lord Most High is awesome; He is a great King over all the earth.
Psalm 47:2
He is El Elyon, the Most High God.
The employment of that particular title hints to us that there may indeed be other lesser gods. Does the Bible tell us about lesser Gods?
God stands among the divine council; He renders judgment among the gods.
Psalm 82:1
The Hebrew in that verse literally uses the word elohim twice. It’s saying: Elohim stands among the divine council; He renders judgment among the elohim. This is an important concept to grasp. One that is a comprehensive theme that makes the Bible and what it says more clear.
I know Jesus cited this portion of the Scriptures in John 10. He used it as a defense of His own claim, which is obviously understood by the people who heard Him. They wanted to stone Him for likening Himself to God.
Suffice it to say… Yes, there are lesser gods. Not that Jesus is one of those. Yet those other gods were tasked with a distinctive service to the Most High God and to Adam’s progeny.
The Divine Council
As it were, these tasked with representing God are His imagers. (This term is borrowed from the late Dr. Michael A. Heiser. His work on what is called the Divine Council Worldview is extensive.) The term suffices for anyone tasked with serving God as His representative. Humans are also imagers. But the lesser gods, as imagers, were to mete out justice.
God stands among the divine council; He renders judgment among the gods.
Psalm 82:1–8
“How long will you all judge unjustly and accept partiality of the wicked? Selah
Defend the poor and fatherless; vindicate the afflicted and needy. Grant escape to the abused and the destitute, pluck them out of the hand of the false.
“They have neither knowledge nor understanding; they walk in darkness: all the foundations of the earth are shaken.”
I have said, “You are gods, sons of the Most High, all of you, but you all shall die like men, and fall like a man, O princes.”
Arise, O God, judge the earth, for You shall inherit all nations.
These members of the Divine Council failed to properly image God to men. They were to watch over them to ensure justice everywhere. There are many places in the Bible that show the other gross failures of these gods. There is another title that hints to what they were called to do.
“I saw in the visions of my head upon my bed, and there was a holy watcher coming down from heaven. He cried aloud and said thus: ‘Hew down the tree and cut off its branches, shake off its leaves and scatter its fruit. Let the animals get away from under it, and the fowl from its branches. Nevertheless leave the stump of its roots in the earth, even with a band of iron and bronze, in the tender grass of the field.
Daniel 4:13–17
“ ‘And let it be wet with the dew of heaven, and let its portion be with the animals in the grass of the earth. Let its heart be changed from that of a man, let him be given the heart of an animal. And let seven periods of time pass over it. “ ‘This matter is by the decree of the watchers, and the demand by the word of the holy ones, in order that the living may know that the Most High rules over the kingdom of men and gives it to whomever He wills and sets up over it the basest of men.’
These gods are holy watchers. They mete out decrees of justice. The task assigned was to be guardians of the creatures that bore the image of God Himself. Creatures that were made of dust.
Their failure has everything to do with what happened in the garden and the millennia after.
The next post will delve more into this Divine Council and why understanding it is important.