The Lord said to Samuel, “How long will you mourn for Saul, since I have rejected him from ruling over Israel? Fill your horn with oil and go. I will send you to Jesse the Bethlehemite, for I have chosen a king for Myself from among his sons.”
1 Samuel 16:1
When reading late at night, I marvel at the hidden treasures one finds in the Scriptures. In this case, there is a character lesson or two. God has already rejected Saul from being king. Yet, significant time will pass before it happens physically in our world. In the meantime, we are given a glimpse of David’s character compared with Saul’s.
For context, Saul was a Benjamite. If you read the Bible chronologically, you know the Benjamites were almost wiped out. It came to be from a situation that mirrors the account of Lot’s visitors in Sodom. The account in the book of Judges is often titled, A Levite and His Concubine. It happened in a city called Gibeah. Of course, it is easy to say the townsfolk were inhospitable to visitors.
The matter rightfully brought concern to all Israel. The tribe of Benjamin was allowed time to hand over the guilty to purge the evil from Israel. They refused. All of Israel set on Benjamin for justice. The tribe was almost wiped out, leaving only 600 Benjamites.
Saul was anointed king long after this tragedy. He was chosen by God to be Israel’s first king. This was a testament to the tribe’s restoration. It was Saul’s personal disobedience that eventually led to his rejection as king and his ill will toward David. Samuel was dejected for Israel, and God called him to task again: go anoint the king God has chosen for Himself.
Samuel said, “How can I go? If Saul hears it, he will kill me.”
1 Samuel 16:2–7
And the Lord;said, “Take a heifer with you and say, ‘I have come to sacrifice to the Lord.’ Call Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will show you what you will do. And you will anoint for Me him whom I tell to you.”
Samuel did that which the Lord spoke, and came to Bethlehem. The elders of the town trembled at his coming, and said, “Do you come in peace?”
And he said, “I have come in peace to sacrifice to the Lord. Consecrate yourselves, and come with me to the sacrifice.” And he consecrated Jesse and his sons and called them to the sacrifice.
When they came, he looked on Eliab, and said, “Surely the anointed of the Lord is before Him.”
But the Lord said to Samuel, “Do not look on his appearance or on the height of his stature, because I have rejected him. For the Lord sees not as man sees. For man looks on the outward appearance, but the Lord looks on the heart.”
Jehovah is giving a character lesson about Himself to Samuel. The king would not have physical traits that make him king, but inward spiritual traits that excel. I would offer that the spiritual character transcends time and space.
Then Jesse called Abinadab, and made him pass before Samuel. And he said, “Neither has the Lord chosen this one.” Then Jesse made Shammah to pass by. And he said, “Neither has the Lord chosen this one.” So Jesse made seven of his sons pass before Samuel. And Samuel said to Jesse, “The Lord has not chosen these.” Samuel said to Jesse, “Are these all your young men?”
1 Samuel 16:8–13
And he said, “There remains yet the youngest, and there he is shepherding the flock.”
Then Samuel said to Jesse, “Send and bring him, for we will not sit down until he comes here.”
So he sent and brought him in. Now he was ruddy with beautiful eyes and a good appearance.
And the Lord said, “Arise, anoint him, for this is he.”
Then Samuel took the horn of oil, and anointed him in the midst of his brothers. And the Spirit of the Lord came on David from that day forward. So Samuel arose and went to Ramah.
Jesse brings all of his worthy sons before Samuel. None are chosen by God. There remains the youngest… The runt, so to speak. The shepherd who would be the warrior. Yet it would be years before David is crowned as king.
This also serves as a glimpse into the reality outside of our time and space. In the beginning, the first words of Genesis tell us that time begins with God. He does not exist in it, nor is He contained by it. A move made in eternity is not always immediately a physical reality. Time passes for us.
This is why the Bible says Jesus is the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world. We know that the wages of sin is death. God told Adam that in the day he disobeyed, he would die. Adam did not die, and no, he did not die spiritually. The death of Jesus is applied even to Adam’s sin. Adam did not suffer the wages of sin. God sought him and covered him.
The spiritual reality is that our physical existence is a subset of eternity. What does that mean for us?
When we pray, we may not see the answers right away. It’s not because God is slow… Rest assured, He is not. But there is a bigger panorama, and prayer is answered properly.
It takes faith to pray. First, that He hears our prayers. He does.
Second, He answers our prayers. We may have to exercise patience, endurance, and faith in the meantime.
Third, we get a great lesson on character differences that make one a person after God’s own heart.” We learn that faith which leads to obedience pleases God.
We get stuck mourning like Samuel. His work was not complete, and neither is ours until God calls us home.
Patient faith… One must trust God first.
