Shepherds Living in the Fields

And in the same area there were shepherds living in the fields, keeping watch over their flock by night.

Luke 2:8

When you see the word shepherd, what comes to mind?

Do you visualize middle-aged weather-worn men like I did?

That’s probably not the reality. Most likely, these shepherds would be teenagers and probably even preteens. It was such a lowly position to hold.

For years, I thought these would be older well-worn adults. The account of David tending sheep as a teenager is one of those iconic backdrops presented in the Tanakh. Being a shepherd was like an entry level position. It would not be surprising that it would be reserved for the younger ones in the family.

Most of us are familiar with the setting, Mary had just given birth the Jesus. Luke’s narrative then focuses on the humblest of people… The shepherds. Imagine yourself in the field that night.

And then an angel of the Lord appeared to them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were very afraid.

Luke 2:9

Shepherds… Who sleep with the flocks. Shepherds… Who ward off predators of the sheep. Shepherds… Who probably spend lots of time alone with their thoughts.

Out in the fields at night, it’s dark and most likely chilly. Suddenly, it’s as bright as day and an angel appears. There was no warning of anything approaching them or the flock. It was just there in a moment… Fight or flight!

Just another night in the field performing a humbling task and seemingly adding to the humility a sudden appearing of a being surrounded by the brightest light. The mind races to fear and then thinks, there’s no where to run for escape. Wait! That spectacular being speaks…

But the angel said to them, “Listen! Do not fear. For I bring you good news of great joy, which will be to all people. For unto you is born this day in the City of David a Savior, who is Christ the Lord. And this will be a sign to you: You will find the Baby wrapped in strips of cloth, lying in a manger.”

Luke 2:10–12

The first to hear the announcement of the Messiah were shepherds. Messiah had been born, not at home, but in someone else’s barn. While the mind might just begin to ponder the strange and exceeding lowliness of the situation contrasted to the pomp and splendor of the announcement…

Suddenly there was with the angel a company of the heavenly host praising God and saying,
“Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, and good will toward men.”

Luke 2:13–14

What would you do?

When the angels went away from them into heaven, the shepherds said to each other, “Let us now go to Bethlehem and see what has happened, which the Lord has made known to us.”

Luke 2:15

A moment of panic turned into joy and excitement. Let’s go see!

So they came hurrying and found Mary and Joseph, and the Baby lying in a manger.

Luke 2:16

Those shepherds wasted no time. They went directly to the place where the announced Messiah is.

Just in this little scenario is a simple presentation of the Gospel. Think back to when you first heard of Jesus. I’m certain before the good news was heard, there was that momentary sensation of panic. One that there is nowhere to hide from an ever-present God Who knows all things. What to do?

The mind reels. Wait! There’s a Savior?

Hurry, let’s go see!

Everyone’s response should be to run to Jesus. These shepherds went and witnessed what was announced for themselves. But…There’s more.

When they had seen Him, they made widely known the word which was told them concerning this Child.

Luke 2:17

They spread the Good News far and wide.

And all those who heard it marveled at what the shepherds told them.

Luke 2:18

The first evangelists were most likely children… Teenagers and preteens. That fact alone might shock some, but there is more to this account.

In the ancient near east, common practice was for the youngest children to tend the flocks. It wasn’t just male children that shepherded. But there would also be girls who shepherded. The practice continues today in Israel.

Some of the earliest texts in the Bible testify to that fact, too.

Now when Pharaoh heard this thing, he sought to slay Moses. But Moses fled from the presence of Pharaoh and settled in the land of Midian, and he dwelled by a well. Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters, and they came and drew water, and filled the troughs to water their father’s flock. Then shepherds came and drove them away, but Moses stood up and helped them, and watered their flock.

Exodus 2:15–17

Moses met the daughters of Reuel, they were tending to their father’s flock. This seems to be another iteration of a subtle theme.

When Jacob fled Esau at his mother’s bidding… He went to his uncle Laban. He goes east and finds a well. He asks the gathered shepherds about his uncle.

Then he said to them, “Do you know Laban the son of Nahor?”
And they said, “We know him.”
He said to them, “Is he well?”
And they said, “He is well, and here is Rachel his daughter coming with the sheep.”

Genesis 29:5–6

Everything in the Bible is there by design. I had not paid any attention to these little details. But are there, shockingly obvious, and very satisfying.

It’s fascinating that the announcement of Jesus’ birth came to teenagers. Not just boys, but a probable mix of boys and girls. These would be ready to receive such glad tidings. The spectacle was not reserved for old-barnacled men. Perhaps that was one of those things Mary pondered about.

When these witnesses spread the word of what transpired that night, Those heard marveled, not just at the account, but most likely because it was coming from teenaged boys and girls.

Let that delight settle into your consciousness.

Fulfill Her Week

Then Jacob said to Laban, “Give me my wife, for my days are fulfilled, so that I may have relations with her.”
Laban gathered together all the men of the place and prepared a feast. But in the evening he took Leah his daughter and brought her to Jacob, and Jacob had relations with her. Laban gave Zilpah his maid to his daughter Leah for a maidservant.

Genesis 29:21–24 — Modern English Version (Thinline Edition.; Lake Mary, FL: Passio, 2014)

Jacob the conniver gets a taste of his own medicine. Maybe not his, but Rebekah’s (his mother.) Here is Laban using Leah to pull the same switcheroo on Jacob that Rebekah did to his father.

Sometimes I wish I knew Hebrew. There is so much in this portion of Genesis that is a play on words and a play on types and ideas. That is themes are repeatedly intertwined with the text. There will be more to encounter.

In the morning Jacob discovered it was Leah, and he said to Laban, “What is this you have done to me? Did I not serve you for Rachel? Why then have you tricked me?”

Genesis 29:25 — Modern English Version (Thinline Edition.; Lake Mary, FL: Passio, 2014)

This is an object lesson for Jacob. He can now experience the same feelings that his brother is experiencing. Those feelings led Esau to rage and plot the murder of Jacob. Perhaps this allowed Jacob to have compassion for his older brother. Instead of seeming to want to take what is his brother’s place or to catch his heel. (Jacob literally translates to heel catcher.)

Nevertheless, Laban tricked Jacob by withholding a crucial detail.

Then Laban said, “It is not the custom in our country to marry off the younger before the firstborn.

Genesis 29:26 — Modern English Version (Thinline Edition.; Lake Mary, FL: Passio, 2014)

Did you catch another theme being repeated here?

In the midst of one hard life lesson for Jacob, there is yet another. The prophecy given to Rebekah was that the older shall serve the younger. Esau would serve Jacob. Jacob had already turned the tables on his brother by purchasing the birthright and then taking the blessing of the firstborn. First Jacob tried to work the prophecy spoken about the two boys. And then his mother tried. (There is a lesson there for another time.)

Taking a reverse play on that. Jacob has to take the firstborn first. In this region, it is unseemly to give the younger one before the firstborn. (Perhaps not in God’s mind.) Nevertheless, it is another important lesson for Jacob to prepare himself to return to his brother. His mother only expected Jacob to be gone for days.

Do you think the length of time Jacob would serve speaks to anyone’s character?

Or is it the amount of time Esau needed to cool down?

Either way, the time allowed Jacob to come to the mindset where he would humbly honor his older brother.

There was a lot to consider there.

Laban makes another offer for Jacob. One that would please Jacob.

Fulfill the period of seven days for this one, and we will give you the other also in return for serving me another seven years.”

Genesis 29:27 — Modern English Version (Thinline Edition.; Lake Mary, FL: Passio, 2014)

Sometimes I like to check the Septuagint. I understand the controversy some have over that. The Septuagint words it a bit differently providing some insight.

Finish, therefore, the week for this one, and I will give you also this one for the work, which you will work with me yet another seven years.”

Genesis 29:27 — The Lexham English Septuagint (Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press, 2012)

What seems to be defined as a wedding feast that lasts seven days. The underlying Hebrew doesn’t connote days, but seven (or better understood as a week.) Amongst scholars, there are some differences of what is being said. But this seven is most likely referring to a seven-day wedding feast that followed the consummation. (Consummation is not the completion of a marriage.)

I too, think this is speaking of the seven-day completion feast for Leah. If only for the juxtaposition of the additional seven-year contract for Rachel.

After the contract comes the chuppah. That is a Hebrew word that means canopy or chamber. It signifies the groom taking the bride to a private place to consummate the marriage. When that is complete, the wedding is not finished until the seven-day celebration is fulfilled. My speculation is that this is the first mention of the seven days connected with the completion of a wedding. That celebration occurs at the bridegroom’s house.

Contract, chuppah, and celebration are the three parts of those weddings. I find these little crumbs from the Master’s Table amazing. The three-fold part of that wedding seems to typify the three Persons of the Godhead, in order. That’s one deeper thing to consider.

Does this have prophetic implications?

I think so. Where there is something that seems a bit strange in the Scriptures, it means to pay attention.