Oft Misused Scripture: Abraham’s Seed

You are all sons of God by faith in Christ Jesus. For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ. There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, and there is neither male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus. If you are Christ’s, then you are Abraham’s seed, and heirs according to the promise.  Galatians 3:26–29

The Gospel of John opens with, among other things, the declaration of the right God has extended to those who believe.

Yet to all who received Him, He gave the power to become sons of God, to those who believed in His name, who were born not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.  John 1:12–13

Sons of God are direct creations of God. Adam is correctly called the son of God. Angels are the sons of God. Since the resurrection of Jesus, believers are sons of God. They are new creations, born of the Holy Spirit. Hence, Paul addresses believers correctly in Galatians as sons of God, as New Testament believers are indeed sons of the Most High.

The fact of divine parentage has been around since the beginning. Jesus cited it to those who did not believe in His claims, “My Father and I are One.” They wanted to stone Him because He claimed to be God. Yes, Jesus claimed to be God. Much more than just being One of divine parentage. Hete is how He put it.

Jesus answered them, “Is it not written in your law, ‘I said, “You are gods”’? If He called them ‘gods,’ to whom the word of God came, and the Scripture cannot be broken, do you say of Him, whom the Father has sanctified and sent into the world, ‘You blaspheme,’ because I said, ‘I am the Son of God’? John 10:34–36

Divine parentage is limited to Adam and angels in the Tanakh. But Jesus opened that right to anyone who would apprehend eternal life and believe.

Being baptized into Christ is not water baptism. It is the baptism of the Spirit where believers put on Christ.

But you did not learn about Christ in this manner, if indeed you have heard Him and have been taught by Him, as the truth is in Jesus:  that you put off the former way of life in the old nature, which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts, and be renewed in the spirit of your mind; and that you put on the new nature, which was created according to God in righteousness and true holiness.  Ephesians 4:20–24

The new nature is a new creation of God, through His Spirit. This is the one baptism that saves.

Therefore, if any man is in Christ, he is a new creature. Old things have passed away. Look, all things have become new. 2 Corinthians 5:17

Being new creations, there is no more division between Jew or goyim, slave or free, even male or female. It is unity in Jesus Christ, just as there is a Unity in the Godhead.

But here comes the twist… We are Abraham’s seed. This is the portion that is often misused. It has been part of many church bodies for centuries. Israel ceased to be a nation; one could see how that error could be easily embraced. May 14, 1948, changed that.

Being Abraham’s seed is not being the New or True Israel. That is error. The $10 word for it is supersessionism; it is commonly called replacement or fulfillment theology. And it hangs on the misinterpretation of this verse.

Here is why it is wrong theology.

Abraham had his own children. One of whom is Isaac. God reaffirmed the covenant He made with Abraham to Isaac in Genesis 26. Isaac had two sons, Esau, the firstborn, and Jacob, his twin brother. God chose Jacob to have the blessing and reaffirmed the covenant He made with Abraham and Isaac to Jacob. In Genesis 28 Jacob learns of this by dream. God then changes Jacob’s name to Israel in Genesis 32. Finally, He reaffirms the covenant to Jacob (Israel) in Genesis 35. This is the promise to Israel.

The Lord stood above it and said, “I am the Lord God of Abraham your father and the God of Isaac. The land on which you lie, to you will I give it and to your descendants. Your descendants will be like the dust of the earth, and you will spread abroad to the west and to the east and to the north and to the south, and in you and in your descendants all the families of the earth will be blessed. Remember, I am with you, and I will protect you wherever you go, and I will bring you back to this land. For I will not leave you until I have done what I promised you.”  Genesis 28:13–15

This should be full stop.

If believers are Abraham’s seed, they are not Jacob’s seed. The covenant promise went from Abraham to Isaac. It did not go to Ishmael. The covenant promise was extended by God from Abraham to Isaac and then to Jacob, not Esau.

It does not go to the New Testament church, either. Not many of the saints are Jacob’s seed; they are Gentiles. Ishmael and Esau are Abraham’s seed; they are not part of the covenant promise, either. The covenant promise still remains with Israel. God has not extended it to anyone else. It is not superseded nor broken.

God’s promise to Abraham’s seed…

Through your offspring all the nations of the earth will be blessed, because you have obeyed My voice.”  Genesis 22:18

Gentile believers are blessed because Jesus Christ came through the seed of Abraham, then Isaac, and then Israel. Faith in Jesus gives us eternal life and the power to become sons of God by new birth!

Believers are blessed and are heirs of Abraham through that Seed who is Jesus Christ. Believers are not Israel; they do not inherit God’s promises to Israel or even Abraham. Israel retains the everlasting land and dynasty of both the Abrahamic and Davidic covenants. Neither of these has been fulfilled. And they will not until Jesus returns at the end of the age.

This is why Israel is such a most-contested issue for the world. It must not be so for Christianity. Yet, there is a real satanic spirit working in the world. Ignorance and deception that have overcome unbelievers have seduced some Christians. It is not prudent that other Christians have been steeped in fulfillment theologies and embrace the deception that modern Israel is not the nation of God’s blessing. Even though He promised Israel to gather them back!

Remember, I am with you, and I will protect you wherever you go, and I will bring you back to this land. For I will not leave you until I have done what I promised you.” Genesis 28:15

Why would there be such demonic vitriol for modern Israel if it was not part of God’s plan?

There have been many historical mistreatments of Jewish people. Many of those had ultimate plans of annihilating the Jewish people completely. Most of my generation still remembers the horrors of the Holocaust. We know the evil of genocide through first-hand accounts. Though it is sadly becoming fashionable to deny or downplay what the National Socialists of Germany did. Yes, Naziism is socialism.

These antisemitic things are purely satanic. There is no other word for it. The endgame is to try to thwart these covenant promises by eliminating God’s people. If they were to succeed, it would ultimately result in stopping the Second Coming of Jesus Christ. Jesus does not come back until Israel… Yes, Israel and not a remnant of New Testament saints… Calls “Blessed is He Who comes in the name of the Lord.” (That is in Luke 13:22–35.)

If Jesus does not come back, He does not fulfill either the Abrahamic or Davidic covenants. As if such a thing is even possible. Nevertheless, the enemy thinks he can and gathers as many as are willing to his side.

Being Abraham’s seed and heirs according to the promise means that believers share in Abraham’s faith and blessing. And the ultimate object of that is Jesus Christ. It does not mean that believers share in Israel’s national promises by inheritance. (Those God affirmed with and extended to Isaac and Jacob.)

New Testament saints receive the spiritual seed blessings according to the promise. These saints are not heirs to the promises themselves, but as the text precisely delineates… According to the promise.

Israel receives the earthly kingdom promises when Jesus returns. The nation itself is Jesus’ inheritance (see Deuteronomy 32:8-9.) New Testament saints inherit what Jesus inherits. Which means that there will then be One Shepherd and one sheepfold.

Go Boldly

“Even Abraham “believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness.” Therefore know that those who are of faith are the sons of Abraham. And the Scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, preached the gospel in advance to Abraham, saying, “In you shall all the nations be blessed.” So then those who are of faith are blessed with faithful Abraham.” Galatians 3:6-9

Those who are of faith are the sons of Abraham. Much has been spoken of a so-called spiritual or true Israel. This is just the well-worn nomenclature of dogma. What I mean is that those terms are contrivances. They are made-up, but sound Biblical. They are not. As with much of Scripture, there are manifold applications. Many of these focus on the chosen people, which is Israel. But Paul is demonstrating something greater in that promise God made to Abraham and his Seed. That is, that God would justify all peoples by faith, including the Gentiles.

“For all who rely on the works of the law are under the curse. For it is written, “Cursed is everyone who does not continue in all things which are written in the Book of the Law, to do them.” Now it is evident that no man is justified by the law in the sight of God, for “The just shall live by faith.” But the law is not of faith, for “The man who does them shall live by them.” Christ has redeemed us from the curse of the law by being made a curse for us—as it is written, “Cursed is everyone who hangs on a tree”—so that the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ, that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith.” Galatians 3:10-14

If you are relying on the commandments or other laws delivered to Israel as a measure of how well you perform every day… You’re doing it wrong. In fact, if that is the measure—that is how you justify your own behavior—you’re cursed! None of us can do it. Paul quotes Habakkuk 2:4, The just shall live by faith. He is telling us here how to live.

As Christians, having already been redeemed from the curse, we ought to live in the promise of faith. Often, we are stymied and waylaid by our own failures. And that, for far too long than we need to be. This is just a trap of the adversary, who will not miss a chance to neutralize us, sidelining us from the race set before us. We end up wallowing in and glorifying our own sin.

“Brothers, I am speaking in human terms: Though it is only a man’s covenant, yet if it is ratified, no one annuls or adds to it.” Galatians 3:15

Let’s talk turkey, as they say. A covenant is not changed by anyone. Once validated, the covenant exists. Think of it like a Last Will and Testament. Once a will has been ratified and the testator validates it by passing on, no one can cancel it or add conditions to it. The covenant exists between the testator and his heir(s.) A mediator, usually called an executor, ensures the covenant is put into effect. Though we know, in human terms, the covenant is often contested—at law. (This is really something profound.)

“Now the promises were made to Abraham and his Seed. He does not say, “and to seeds,” meaning many, but “and to your Seed,” meaning one, who is Christ.” Galatians 3:16

Paul is telling us that God is making a covenant with Abraham and One Other. It isn’t to many, and not necessarily a nation. It is to the Messiah.

“And this I say, that the law, which came four hundred and thirty years later, does not annul the covenant that was ratified by God in Christ, to nullify the promise. For if the inheritance comes from the law, it no longer comes from the promise. But God gave it to Abraham through a promise.” Galatians 3:17-18

Do you see how the covenant – that promise—to Abraham supersedes the law in so many ways?

First, it came before the law. The inheritance, the land, the blessing, etc., is to Messiah.

“What purpose then does the law serve? It was added because of transgressions, until the Seed should come to whom the promise was made. And it was ordained through angels by the hand of a mediator.” Galatians 3:19

Here we see another difference between the law and the covenant. Whereas the covenant was made by God, the law came by angels and a mediator, Moses. It was to a particular people, in a particular location, at a particular time. It served a purpose. Paul will explain in some detail.

“Now a mediator is not a mediator for only one party, but God is one.” Galatians 3:20

This statement proves difficult. I think Paul is showing another distinction that separates the law and the covenant. Whereas the law came by a mediator between two parties, making at least three… The covenant to Abraham was made by One to the Heir. The Heir is also God. (And if we can extend this hint of three, the executor would be the Holy Spirit, see Ephesians 1:13-14.)

“Is the law then contrary to the promises of God? God forbid! For if there had been a law given which could have given life, righteousness would indeed come through the law. But the Scripture has confined all things under sin, that the promise through faith in Jesus Christ might be given to those who believe.” Galatians 3:21-22

Sin existed before the law. It existed before the covenant. In Romans 11:32, Paul says that “For God has imprisoned them all in disobedience, so that He might be merciful to all.”

You might think that this was punishment. Paul clearly has stated that those under the law are cursed. If a law had been given that could give us life, then certainly righteousness would come through it. Righteousness comes another way, by covenant.

“But before faith came, we were imprisoned under the law, kept for the faith which was later to be revealed. So the law was our tutor to bring us to Christ, that we might be justified by faith.” Galatians 3:23-24

The purpose of the law was as a tutor… A guardian of sorts. It was to point us to Messiah.

Think back to Leviticus; all the offerings were to point out our deficiencies. The remedy by offering of animal blood didn’t cleanse. It was the faith that did. Again, the just shall live by faith. The law was to teach us to look toward Christ. But there was always a gruesome reminder of what sin brings. The end of sin is always death. The soul that sins, it shall die. That is not the law. It was the purpose of the law. When we sin, we must turn to Christ by faith.

In practicality, before Jesus… Israelites had to give sacrificially, of the sweat of their hands. If a live offering, it was killed at the altar. But before it was killed, an Israelite had to travel, sometimes a considerable distance. And it was always with a mediator between man and God. What the law teaches is where we need to go for justification. It has always been to Jesus.

“But now that faith has come, we are no longer under a tutor.” Galatians 3:25

Hallelujah!

“You are all sons of God by faith in Christ Jesus. For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ. There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, and there is neither male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus. If you are Christ’s, then you are Abraham’s seed, and heirs according to the promise.” Galatians 3:26-29

Stop living in defeat. Stop looking back toward sin. Confess, and keep going. Note the condition: If you are Messiah’s, you are no longer cursed under the law. Stop measuring yourself by it. You do not have to have your bags packed for the guilt trip. It isn’t necessary. Provision has been made for your journey already (see 1 John 1:9.)

Instead, go boldly! Just as you are instructed, go into all the world and make disciples.